Managing AIDS

Presentation In the circumstance with Frank Deloisio, a center chief who had AIDS, Jean Langone Smith had perhaps the best trial of her profession. She was experienced an instance of the sort which such a significant number of supervisors can appear to be, one in each 250 Americans has been determined to have the plague of the twentieth century, yet the circumstance is fragile to such an extent that couple of books can help an individual in overseeing position to sift through the moral issues that identify with it. Overseeing AIDS: Issues To Confront As it were, dealing with an individual determined to have AIDS is like dealing with whatever other individual who has been determined to have an alternate terminal disease like malignancy or tuberculosis in the last stages. Be that as it may, AIDS is an extraordinary social marvel because of the shame related with this infectious illness. It has come to represent the bohemian way of life of the gay people and whores, and numerous individuals feel that an individual is to be faulted for having brought about such a condition. Additionally, in spite of the clinical professionals’ affirmations, there are still feelings of trepidation that an individual with this condition may taint someone in nature, which makes the expulsion of such an individual from the gathering alluring for a few. One more issue that was related with AIDS in Frank’s case was his successive unlucky deficiencies. He here and there needed to utilize Jean and others to have the option to pay for his ailment. The representatives at DEC needed to invest additional effort and convey the additional outstanding task at hand to make up for his regular medicines. Moreover, individuals were not educated about the explanation of his unlucky deficiencies, and hence had motivation to accept that he was simply utilizing them to go on vacation work to take care of his own issues. Utilitarian Perspective In the event that Jean had seen the happenings from an utilitarian point of view, she would simply be worried about the outcomes of her choices, and in assessing those outcomes, her essential center would be the measure of satisfaction or despondency of the individuals that would result from it. In this manner, excusal of Frank Deloisio appears to be a conceivable choice. In the event that he had been terminated for his ailment, the organization would need to supplant him with an alternate individual who might in all likelihood have the option to deal with the obligations, giving more opportunity to them. At that point all the representatives would be glad, as they would be mitigated of their additional obligation. With respect to Frank, he would be less significant, as his difficulties are those of a solitary individual. Deontological Perspective From a deontological see, it is important to make the wisest decision paying little heed to the outcomes. The view made and the down to earth strides rely upon the position embraced towards what is correct or wrong. Subsequently, on the off chance that the proper thing is remaining by the debilitated individual, at that point the best thing is to help Frank in his pickle, sharing his obligations. One could state that a wiped out individual can't enjoy oneself, and in this way it is right from the moral outlook to share the advantages accessible to others to support the debilitated one. Then again, in the event that one embraces the view that a definitive decent is effectiveness, at that point Frank’s excusal is a reasonable choice as he is unmistakably in the method of the company’s achievement. His supplanting with an alternate individual would add to the effective working of the organization all in all. Decency to AIDS-Infected Person Decency implies managing individuals sincerely and as per standards. In this sense, the manager’s commitment comprises in managing representatives reasonably, without predisposition or preference. Subsequently, an individual experiencing AIDS ought to be managed in a similar way as whatever other individual who is experiencing a genuine wellbeing issue. This additionally implies the chief ought to incite all the representatives to treat the one contaminated with AIDS in a similar way. Contemplating Rights Keeping up the privileges of an individual requires the adherence to a specific arrangement of standards. For example, the wiped out individual has the option to privacy, and this is the thing that Jean has been attempting to accomplish for Frank. Plus, Frank was additionally qualified for company’s clinical protection, and the full inclusion of the expenses related with his disease. With respect to case from this point of view includes the support of various fundamental standards, however there is consistently the threat that something may become lost despite a general sense of vigilance. For example, if the individual isn't qualified for an adjustment in work obligations, this won't be sought after by the supervisor as it isn't a piece of the wiped out employee’s indicated rights. How Jean Did Jean, albeit ill-equipped to manage a circumstance like that, satisfied the test of taking care of authoritative issues in her area of expertise. She was not reached by the AIDS projects to the degree that she could infer her insight into what she could do from that source, and along these lines she was acting dependent on her own moral judgment. Jean went a long ways past what was fundamental as per the conventions at the organization. She helped Frank in modifying his duties to suit his present wellbeing conditions, and even had a plan to coin another position intended for him where he could underscore his specialized abilities, without squeezing him that he was unable to deal with. At the point when his wellbeing weakened, she loosened up his obligations considerably further. This raised her position with the work force, permitting individuals at the organization to see that she was all set past what was recommended by the principles to suit her representatives. As it were, her own moral viewpoint was changed: if beforehand she took a gander at the individuals as experts, limiting her relationship with them as a simply business one, presently she could show that she was prepared to consider them to be one of a kind people that are significant not just as pinions in the machine. Maybe the obvious idea of the case that included helping a wiped out individual helped Jean to make a jump from an exacting and formal director to a real existence and-blood character. In the event that Jean had been defied with an all the more morally uncertain case like pleasing the disappointment of individual in a separation, she would be more enticed to think along the lines, â€Å"They need to adapt to their issues on their own†. Confronting a circumstance of somebody miserably poorly changed her conduct and perspectives. End Jean did well as she protected the privileges of a wiped out individual, acted reasonably, and was acceptable at keeping up the fundamental standard of helping a debilitated individual. Jean’s activities were additionally directly from the utilitarian point of view as it were. Supporting a worker in need helped her to maintain her picture according to other people, just as the picture of the organization. The workers at DEC had the option to make the determination that in the event that they become sick with AIDS, they can most likely anticipate a similar touchy and sagacious treatment. This thought is going to help their resolve over the long haul, and increment their dedication for the organization. The case stood out as truly newsworthy, which is going to fill in as positive exposure for DEC, lifting the corporate picture. It is maybe out of line to associate Jean with such an inspiration being her essential driver, yet this serves to show that her activities gain support from both deontological and utilitarian point of view.

Oral Language Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Oral Language Development - Essay Example As anticipated by analysts oral language improvement adequately happens from the child’s early years, where in a kid is equipped for learning at least two dialects effectively as contrasted and grown-up students. It is imperative for a youngster to figure out how to impart from an early age, so as to turn into a completely proficient and taught individual. Since so much is created and learned by a kid right off the bat, the instruction and appropriate preparing ought to be the most significant part of the child’s life and into adolescent’s. Early education is characterized as the stages experienced by a kid in building up their language abilities which incorporates perusing and composing. Oral language performs fundamental capacities in the turn of events and upgrade of the child’s thinking aptitudes. Through the improvement of oral language the basic thinking capacity about a kid experiences a similar pace. Acquainting themselves with the jargon and the l anguage fundamentally makes them think about the best possible and suitable words on the most proficient method to present and express their musings with others. The previously mentioned things give a solid connection between the child’s oral language improvement and early education. The more a kid can decipher and profoundly comprehend oral language, the more prominent the likelihood that a youngster has the ability to decipher, break down, and comprehend composed writings. Research discoveries have uncovered that a kid at his/her young age having a praiseworthy oral language advancement is bound to arrive at an estimable proficiency level; while in the converse, a kid with poor oral language improvement has a more prominent likelihood of having low degree of education aptitudes. Oral language, notwithstanding of its being one of the establishments of proficiency, is regularly dismissed or given lesser significance in underlining the upgrade of education abilities. Oral lang uage performs different basic jobs in scholarly accomplishment as studies with monolingual English speakers delineated. The abilities utilized in disentangling information and data developed by having oral language capability is the limit toward the improvement of perusing understanding among these youthful students. This shows the interrelationships among the four large scale abilities in language learning, for example, tuning in, talking, perusing, and composing. The jargon words that a kid gained from their condition through tuning in and utilized in talking are fundamental in building up their understanding perception. Significance OF READING SKILLS According to the article entitled â€Å"Reading, Literacy, and Your Child†, look into has recognized five fundamental perusing abilities which are immensely significant in improving the education level of each youngster, for example, phonemic mindfulness, phonics, jargon, understanding cognizance, and familiarity. Phonemic min dfulness is the capacity to hear, recognize, and play with segregated sounds known as â€Å"phonemes† in oral language; Phonics is the ability of interfacing with the letters of the composed language with the incorporation of the phonemes of the communicated in language; Vocabulary which is considered as the words that a youngster needs to perceive so as to convey capably; perusing perception is the capacity to profoundly comprehend and get importance from

On the side walk bleeding Essay Example for Free

As an afterthought walk draining Essay In General, The things that make it hard to peruse a book is having the option to sit and focus just on that book, and really perusing it to where you know precisely what you’re perusing and what’s going on and not overlooking what you read. To me so as to remain completely stuck to the book you are perusing it must be something in your kind of decision, stuff that you like to peruse a ton. The things that made it hard for me during this quarter and the books that I read was he page number in the books that I read it was practically difficult to complete the books that I had in about fourteen days. What affected my decision in books was the sort of books that I was into, I enjoyed anecdotal books about road life family’s that have had everything and at long last, End up with nothing by any means. Part B; Reading Rate : The aggregate of pages that I have perused the all out about two months that we’ve been in school is 1151 pages, the quantity of pages that I found the middle value of over a week after week perusing rate was 143 pages. As I would like to think my normal week after week perusing rate to me is entirely acceptable to me realizing that my books had such huge numbers of pages. I accept that my perusing propensities have improved after some time from my first book up to this point. My schoolwork of 2 hours of perusing for every week has grown a piece since I started perusing the book I am on now , an arrangement of progress is unquestionably required on the off chance that I need to arrive at the objective of 25 books before I graduate, I will probably invest more energy on discovering books that stand out for me. Part C; Thematic Reflections: One subject that I contemplated while perusing the â€Å"Coldest Winter Ever By Sister Souljah† Was Money is the course of all malicious, I believe this is one of my topics since it shows that you can do a ton with cash similar to making it, how you make it or get it or whether you canâ prove how you earned it, the family in my book had everything until they got busted for going through an excessive amount of cash on the double. They were being followed constantly whether they moved or not didn't make a difference on the grounds that the police would consistently know where they were, The other subject that grabbed my eye in the book â€Å"The Skin I’m In By Sharon G. Flake† is Don’t pass judgment flippantly I picked this topic in light of the fact that regardless of what Malika did somebody was continually making a decision about her. Nobody at any point attempted to become acquainted with her they were all simply mean to her off back, harassing her. Also, she was the best young lady. Part D; Set Goals: The objectives I might want to set is perusing more books and not being languid however simply completing it, no interruptions, something else I might want to do is discover more books like the books that I’ve been perusing.

Middle Range or Interdisciplinary Theory Evaluation - 2200 Words

Middle Range or Interdisciplinary Theory Evaluation (Term Paper Sample) Content: Middle Range or Interdisciplinary Theory EvaluationNameInstitutionMiddle Range or Interdisciplinary Theory EvaluationIntroductionBrain trauma injury remains to be a crucial health concern when it comes to clinical practice. Nurses face significant challenges caring for patients who have suffered from traumatic injury. Such patients present with a challenging problem considering its sensitivity. Nurses entrusted with the mandate of caring for such patients need to exercise extreme caution to see to it that they realize the best outcomes despite the sensitive nature of their patients condition. Notably, because the brain is involved, it is essential that the nurse in-charge employs the most appropriate measures guided by approved theories to help in dealing with the problem. The adverse effects linked to traumatic injury necessitate the need to adopt an appropriate form of treatment to attain the best patient outcomes (Goodwin Candela, 2013). Various approaches can be adopted by the nurses to deal with the issue. These approaches have to be adopted under the auspices of approved nursing theories to deal with the clinical practice problem effectively (Butts, Bandhauer, Rich, 2013). Therefore, this paper focuses on the complexities that surround brain trauma injury nursing to demonstrate the indispensability of middle-range theories in nursing practice, especially when best patient outcomes are the primary target.Summary of the Selected TheoriesThe adoption of theories, especially middle-range theories such as the comfort theory, in nursing practice has been instrumental in significantly improving the provision of care to patients. The theory was developed by Katharine Kolcaba in the 1990s, and focuses on health practice. It reiterates the need to ensure that the individual patients needs are met. Kolcaba provides an example of a patient who has just undergone surgery and is experiencing pain ADDIN CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM -1", "itemData" : { "DOI" : "10.1016/j.nedt.2012.07.013", "ISBN" : "0260-6917", "ISSN" : "02606917", "PMID" : "22901371", "abstract" : "The aim of this qualitative study was to explore if newly practicing nurses benefited from learning holistic comfort theory during their baccalaureate education, and to provide a conceptual framework to support the transition from school to practice. The study was conducted among graduates of an accelerated baccalaureate nursing program where holistic comfort theory was embedded as a learner-centered philosophy across the curriculum. A phenomenological process using van Manen's qualitative methodology in education involving semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis was used. The nurses recalled what holistic comfort meant to them in school, and described the lived experience of assimilating holistic comfort into their attitudes and behaviors in practice. Themes were established and a conceptual framework was developed to better understand the nurses' lived experiences. Results showed that holistic comfort was experienced as a constructive approach to transcend unavoidable difficulties during the transition from school to practice. Participants described meaningful learning and acquisition of self-strengthening behaviors using holistic comfort theory. Holistic comfort principles were credited for easing nurses into the realities of work and advocating for best patient outcomes. Patient safety and pride in patient care were incidental positive outcomes. The study offers new insights about applying holistic comfort to prepare nurses for the realities of practice. \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Ltd.", "author" : [ { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Goodwin", "given" : "Miki", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Candela", "given" : "Lori", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" } ], "container-title" : "Nurse Education Today", "i d" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "6", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "2013" ] ] }, "page" : "614-619", "title" : "Outcomes of newly practicing nurses who applied principles of holistic comfort theory during the transition from school to practice: A qualitative study", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" : "33" }, "uris" : [ "/documents/?uuid=423726cb-7b15-48bd-b9ec-427986138be0" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "formattedCitation" : "(Goodwin Candela, 2013)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Goodwin Candela, 2013)", "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Goodwin Candela, 2013)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" }(Goodwin Candela, 2013). Under the circumstances, it is essential that the patient is given pain relievers to help in the management of the condition. The theory further illustrates that the patient must be made to feel comfortable at any given moment that they are receiving treatment ADDIN CSL_CI TATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "DOI" : "10.1016/j.apnr.2014.02.004", "ISBN" : "0897-1897", "ISSN" : "08971897", "PMID" : "24637106", "abstract" : "Nursing approaches to care as based on Katharine Kolcaba's (2003) middle range nursing theory of comfort are discussed in reference to patients' suffering from symptoms related to the discomfort from cardiac syndromes. The specific intervention of \"quiet time\" is described for its potential use within this population as a comfort measure that addresses Kolcaba's four contexts of comfort: physical, psychospiritual, environmental and sociocultural. Without realizing it, many nurses may practice within Kolcaba's theoretical framework to promote patient comfort. Explicit applications of comfort theory can benefit nursing practice. Using comfort theory in research can provide evidence for quiet time intervention with cardiac patients. 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.", "author" : [ { "dropping-particle " : "", "family" : "Krinsky", "given" : "Robin", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Murillo", "given" : "Illouise", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Johnson", "given" : "Janet", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" } ], "container-title" : "Applied Nursing Research", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "2", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "2014" ] ] }, "page" : "147-150", "title" : "A practical application of Katharine Kolcaba's comfort theory to cardiac patients", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" : "27" }, "uris" : [ "/documents/?uuid=62b18b9e-01d2-4a4a-84e2-b7c2ac20fbd1" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "formattedCitation" : "(Krinsky, Murillo, Johnson, 2014)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Krinsky, Murillo, Johnson, 2014)", "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Krinsky, Murillo, Johnson, 2014)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" }(Krinsky, Murillo, Johnson, 2014). Chances are that the patient will be in a better position to attain improved outcomes. Also, the theory indicates the need to aim at achieving contentment when providing care to the patients ADDIN CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "DOI" : "10.1016/j.apnr.2014.02.004", "ISBN" : "0897-1897", "ISSN" : "08971897", "PMID" : "24637106", "abstract" : "Nursing approaches to care as based on Katharine Kolcaba's (2003) middle range nursing theory of comfort are discussed in reference to patients' suffering from symptoms related to the discomfort from cardiac syndromes. The specific intervention of \"quiet time\" is described for its potential use within this population as a comfort measure that addresses Kolcaba's four contexts of comfort: physical, psychospiritual, environmental and sociocultural. Without realiz ing it, many nurses may practice within Kolcaba's theoretical framework to promote patient comfort. Explicit applications of comfort theory can benefit nursing practice. Using comfort theory in research can provide evidence for quiet time intervention with cardiac patients. 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.", "author" : [ { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Krinsky", "given" : "Robin", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Murillo", "given" : "Illouise", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Johnson", "given" : "Janet", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" } ], "container-title" : "Applied Nursing Research", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "2", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "2014" ] ] }, "page" : "147-150", "title" : "A practical application of Katharine Kolcaba's comfort theory to cardiac patients", "ty pe" : "article-journal", "volume" : "27" }, "uris" : [ "/documents/?uuid=62b18b9e-01d2-4a4a-84e2-b7c2ac20fbd1" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "formattedCitation" : "(Krinsky, Murillo, Johnson, 2014)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Krinsky, Murillo, Johnson, 2014)", "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Krinsky, Murillo, Johnson, 2014)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" }(Krinsky, Murillo, Johnson, 2014). It is, thus, essential to determine the perception of patients after addressing the problem facing them.The quality caring model is another middle-range theory whose underlying idea endears it to this paper, as it identifies the need to apply the best form of care to attain effective patient outcomes. The theory was proposed by Joanne Duffy. The theory sprouted out of the need to remind nurses of their fundamental r...

The American Dating Culture - 973 Words

How to date a brown girl (black girl, white girl, or halfie) The theme of the story to me represents a glimpse of the American dating culture. It is how young men perceive women in general. The narrator starts off talking about getting his mother to say yes to him staying at home, then begins to tell us his steps on how to get a girl. Diaz gives him the confidence and When Diaz mentions â€Å"†¦ a whole crowd will show up at your apartment†¦ it will be fun anyway and you ll wish these people would come over more often† (Diaz 20) clearly states his motives. If he does not get a physical connection with his date, in the end is all about getting the girl. Diaz focuses a little too much on the physical part of the relationship rather than the emotional part. His advice follows the same thought process. The narrator is filled with arrogance and confidence, yet sounds as if he lacks familiarity within the dating world while he goes on to speak about the different stereotypes he has about women. His language relates more to a younge r audience, and you can tell by reading the context clues of when he says â€Å"the girl won t flow over at all and the next day in school she ll say sorry† (Diaz 22). He speaks in a tone that implies not to be taken literally. I had to read the story multiple times to get a deeper meaning of what the narrator was trying to convey. This story follows common cliques about women. He leads on to inform you on what way you should act around a certain ethnicity orShow MoreRelatedEthnic Family Research Summary : Dating1219 Words   |  5 Pageshead: DATING IN VIETNAMESE AMERICAN CULTURE 1 Ethnic Family Research Summary: Dating in Vietnamese-American Culture Rachel LeMay San Diego State University CFD 335: Interactions in Culturally Diverse Families; Dr. Booth November 13, 2014 DATING IN VIET. AMER. CULTURE 2 Abstract This paper focuses on one of the prevalent aspects of the life-experience of young people in modern urban Vietnamese American culture. This includesRead MoreA Study On The Theory Of Teen Dating Abuse By Using A Phenomenological Inquiry942 Words   |  4 Pagesyouth that has experienced dating violence. To grasp the essence of their experiences I will conduct interviews with adolescent survivors of dating violence, allowing them to tell their story and explain their experiences from their personal point of view. 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I will come back to the meaning of this, but first before dating there is a phase called gokon. During this phase a group of friends get together and mingle with each other. Sometimes they can have bling group dates. In this culture the approvalRead MoreIdentity Formation and Assimilation of Ashima and Gogol in the United States1292 Words   |  6 Pagespersonality due to particular reasons such as new environment, new culture and conflicts. During the process, some characters from Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Namesake either create or deny the bond with their own culture; some undergo conflicts among generations. Those processes reflect significantly in Ashima and Gogol throughout the book. The degree of assimilations determines to what extent the characters have formed the new identity in the new culture. 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Today the majority of persons who date are seeking the outcome of a marriage (although research does not agree with this). Eighty years ago, people dated for fun, pleasure, and recreation (Schwartz 116), and only â€Å"popular† people dated (WallerRead MoreThe World War II : A Evolutionary Change Within Societal Structure1462 Words   |  6 Pagesthey developed was challenged as soon as the men returned. American society expected everything to return to normal when the war finished, and men to return to the factories and women to return to housework. Contrary to popular belief, women took this opportunity to fight against social norms and gain the equality that they deserve. While fighting for what they believe in, feminists also unconsciously changed the accepted culture of American family life and styles of relationship. Many arguments canRead MoreRacial Relations: Dating Interratially 1085 Words   |  5 Pagestopic of dating. We all confessed who may or may not have our current attention and amongst my very diverse group of friends, one of them, a Hispanic, said she was interested in dating a white male. In response, another friend asked, â€Å"you like those white boys don’t you?†. It was a simple joke as all of my friends are open into interracial dating, but there are many people in American society who do not feel the same way. In fact, there are quite a lot of people who oppose interracial dating. This

Business Plan for Cpap Machines - 1628 Words

Introduction:- We stand to prepare a business plan but not only with one motive but do consider encompassing all the aspects, be it people, profit and planet. The sleep apnoea disease is spreading like a fire in all the parts of the world. People are ignorant about it as they do not understand the facets of this ailment and its health worries. The silent disease has rooted itself in many individuals and the awareness is bleak. Symptoms of Sleep Apnoea:- 1. People sleep while driving 2. Patients snore a loud while sleeping 3. People complaint about breathing while sleeping 4. People doze off whenever they sit ideal 5. People are lethargic all day. Executive Summary:- The sleep apnoea disease has been triggered in the lots of†¦show more content†¦With help of permission from the government use display boards beneath the road traffic, signals, parking signals. Display board saying â€Å"Do you sleep while you drive, get a health check done† 5. Telecast television shows with eminent â€Å"Doctors† to educate the people about this disease. 6. Hold drama shows in local parlance to make them understand the ailment of sleep apnoea and how it can be cured. 7. Put in our stall of the product in doctor’s meeting to increase the awareness amongst medical professionals. 8. Tie up with radio stations like radio mirchi for the sleep apnoea quiz at 7:00 to 8:00 pm every Monday for a month. 9. We will the advertise the location that have our product available in terms of pharmaceutical shops and hospitals. Segment:- The people who are suffering from Sleep Apnoea are:- 1. Of age group 30-60 years old 2. These are working professionals Inventory:- Serial No Components Cost/Unit Life Warranty 1. I/O Unit 550 5 Yrs 2. Pressure Sensors 5000 5 Yrs 3. Control Pad 1000 5yrs 4. Motor Control Circuitry 10000 10 Yrs 5. Mask 4000 1 Yr 6. Miscellaneous(Packaging an all) 500 TOTAL COST 21050 Machinery/Place for manufacturing (Fixed costs) S. No. Different M/Cs, Expenses Cost 1. Plastic cover manufacturing machine INR 1 lakh 2. Assembling Machine INR 3 lakh 3. Packaging Machine INR 1.5 lakh 4. Industry rent + CapitationShow MoreRelatedEmergency Department Models of Care16791 Words   |  68 Pagesimplement the model and measures to assess the model’s effectiveness. The Document also describes the benefits and challenges experienced by EDs who have previously introduced these Models of Care. Reflecting on these lessons, the hospital and ED can plan accordingly for a model’s implementation in their own location. A ‘case for implementation’ is given for each MOC which will enable the ED and hospital to address key questions related to the need for implementation, and hence improve decision-makingRead MoreAdvancing Effective Communicationcommunication, Cultural Competence, and Patient- and Family-Centered Care Quality Safety Equity53293 Words   |  214 PagesAmericans with Disabilities Act: Effective Communication for People Who Are Deaf/Hard of Hearing ............................................................................................ ....................................................68 ADA Business Brief: DOJ Assistance for Communicating with People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing in Hospital Settings ..69 Settlements and Court Cases Involving Deaf or Hard-of-Hearing Persons in Hospital Settings.............................................

Social Models of Health Care Systems Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Do social models of health highlight the limitations of the biomedical model? 2.Do privatized Health Care Systems deliver better Health care? 3.Is economic inequality a threat to good health? 4.Should healthcare professionals be educated about gender inequality? Answers: 1. The social model of health highlights the limitations of biomedical model as the social model emphasizes on the health determinants and health interventions in the society. It demonstrates ill health as a process of interaction between the individuals and the environment. The biomedical model plays a significant role in understanding the causes of the disease and appropriate treatments related to it but it has been criticized due to social and behavioral factors like sociology and psychology and also medicine. The social model demonstrates the health and illness by focusing on scientific or medical reasons as well as other factors that may lead to a deprived state of health such as poverty, low socio economic status, lack of housing and nutrition, stress related to employment and pollution in the environment (Riekert, Ockene Pbert,2013).These factors affect the physical as well as the psychological health of individuals because health largely depends on the society and the cultur e the individuals are living in. The main limitation that is experienced by the biomedical model is that it neglects the social and psychological factors by underestimating the complex nature of health and disease. In this model, the overall health aspects are linked to changes in the society and the environment and not the medical changes. The social model explains that a proper balance between the individual and the social interventions is mandatory. It assumes that good health is the main responsibility for the individuals living in the society. It can be done by properly examining the social determinants of the health such as status and the behavior related to the health of individuals. The social model of health focuses on the discrimination that is faced by the individuals on the basis of caste, creed, religion, ethnicity, socioeconomic status etc. It provides equal importance in preventing the health issue by providing proper treatment and reduces the discrimination between the individuals (Germov, 2009). It works by promoting the participation of communities and incorporating several interventions in the state such as social services and public policies including control in the pollution levels and safety at the workplace. There are three major aspects of the social model of health. These include social production and the distribution of the illness and the health, Social construction of illness and health, Social organization of health care (Germov, 2009).The biomedical model focuses in the treatment of the disease and the ability of taking risks in the individuals. There are several disadvantages of the biomedical model such as the patients who suffer from any health disease are known by their diagnosis and not by their individuality. They are not provided quality care and more importance is given on the use of modern and scientific technology (Kidd, Kenny McKinstry,2015). 2. Health care services delivered by the privatized health care systems are more efficient and sustainable as compared to public health sector organizations especially in developing and poor countries. Private health care in Australia is funded by health insurance funds. Medibank is the largest provider of health fund with a 30% share in the market ( Eldredge et al., 2016). There are a large number of individuals who prefer to take the assistance of health care professionals in private hospitals. This is because private hospitals provide proper assistance and are responsive towards patients as they are well equipped in providing personalized attention to their patients. The nurses, doctors, clinicians and other health care professionals have a few patients and hence can provide individual attention to them (Barbour,1995). They have proper amenities and involve the usage of modern and scientific technology to deliver the health care services. Hence, the services are quite expensive an d cannot be afforded by all the patients. The waiting time of the patient is short in private health care systems as compared to public health care systems. Private hospitals provide individual attention and personalized care to their patients related to the health disease and treatment. The nursing staff and other health care professionals provide self help and rehabilitation care to the patients after the treatment if required. Public health care is provided by the government through national health care systems. The health care funding in Australia is through Medicare which provides funding to a major part of the cost of health care services. The amount that is paid by the Medicare includes the health cost of the specialist and the general practitioner. A large number of people do not prefer visiting public hospitals for health care services especially in the poor and the developing countries. This is because public hospitals lack in providing proper hospitality and person centered care to all their patients. The patients do not get enough time to discuss their concerns with the doctor as there are a large number of patients. The waiting time of the patients is also large in a public health care system (Leeder, 2003). The number of nursing staff and the doctors is large in public hospitals but they do not provide personalized care to their patients. Public health care systems lack equipments based on moder n technology as they are expensive and hence are unable to provide proper health care services to patients. There are several initiatives and measures that are being taken in order to improve the quality of health care services in the public hospitals. These include providing proper attention to patients suffering from complicated health issues, responding to their phone calls and reducing the cost of the treatment. It is important to provide person-centered-care and take appropriate measures in order to provide quality health care services to the patients. The patients should be provided proper counseling after the treatment and should be explained about the preventive measures to be taken to enhance their experience as a patient. Proper measures for the safety and the prevention of infection in patients should be taken by the nurses and other health care professionals. They should wash their hands with soap solution or any other alcohol based hand wash during examining the patient. The instruments used should be disinfected and sterilized before using and the waste products should be dis posed of safely to avoid any harmful infections especially in public hospitals in developed countries. 3. Economic equality refers to gap between the individuals who have a high income and a low income. It acts as threat to good health in several ways. Income produced by an individual plays a crucial role in meeting his or her basic needs and also impacts health such as provision of proper medical facilities, nutritional diet and adequate housing facilities. A high income increases the chances of good health in human beings and a low income leads to several health issues in individuals. This is because they mainly reside in poverty stricken areas which are more prone to risks related to health issues(Kawachi Subramanian,2014). People who earn a low wage struggle everyday to meet their needs as well as their family members. They have to choose between different activities such as buy food items, health care services or housing facilities. They do not receive any support from anyone and hence suffer from several mental and physical health issues such as low self esteem, depressive symptoms, anxiety, fear and sadness. It has been observed that people who have a low income are discriminated on the basis of low socio economic status in the society. They are excluded from economic, social and political life. Individuals who earn a high income can lead to improved health condition and well being. People who live in poverty conditions experience violence, crime, environmental pollution and unhygienic environment. They have less access to education, employment, recreational facilities which lead to a negative impact on the individuals as well as the entire community (Reuss,2001). Individuals who live in the lowest poverty conditions are expected to live longer as compared to those who live in highest poverty conditions. Economic equality plays a significant role in affecting the health condition of individuals. The distribution of income within the individuals or the population also affects the health status along with the income and poverty levels among individuals. The country spends around 2 times in providing health care services per individual as compared to other countries; it ranks 49 in terms of life expectancy (Pickett Wilkinson, 2015). Countries which have a higher rank on the basis of life expectancy have several policies in order to support families and protect their workers. They can provide a safe environment by providing several health care facilities to individuals. These policies address the inequality of income/wealth by lowering down the gap between the two in order to provide appropriate resources to everyone to survive (Eldredge et al., 2016). It can also be done by reducing the connection between health and wealth and promoting the availability of resources for each and every individual, by not being dependent on income or the assets of individuals. 4. Gender inequality results in the discrimination between men and women. It leads to a negative health issues among females and women on a global scale. It provides men with authority and control over the lives of women and results in emotional and mental health issues such as depressive symptoms, anxiety and sadness in women. The health care professionals should be educated about gender inequality because discrimination on the basis of gender is a major social and health issue ( Garca-Moreno et al., 2015).Nurses can play a crucial role in addressing the rights of women and they can help in reducing health inequalities among men and women. It is important to provide information and knowledge to the nursing staff and other health care professionals about gender inequality. This will play a crucial role in the identification of women who had been the victims of physical and sexual violence (Bowler, 1993). The nurses and the doctors can make a significant contribution in helping women and protect them from the destructive behavior against them. These are the analysis of personal attitude towards the issue, empowering women by the use of nursing practice and the formation of specific interventions. The nursing staff and the health care professionals should provide proper health care services to both men and women and discriminate them on the basis of gender, caste, religion and socio economic status. Since, majority of the nursing staff are women; they will not question women candidates that would support her being a victim of abuse (Miers, 2002). Nurses will remain sensitive towards women who have been abused. Nursing staff can help in empowering the women who have been assaulted physically and psychologically. They will examine her physically and make her comfortable while listening to her ordeal. The nurses, doctors and other health care professionals should make them comfortable and provide proper counseling sessions. Victims of sexual or physical assault should be treated using proper communication skills so that they feel comfortable in sharing their problems and issues (Pickett Wilkinson, 2015). Women have always been treated as a burden in the society since ages due to lack of education and wealth. They are treated as an object in their homes by men specially husbands and are not allowed to work according to their wish (Riekert, Ockene Pbert, 2013).They are not given a well- balanced diet.Nurses should provide information about the practice of having safe sex and encourage them the use of condoms to prevent the infection from sexually transmitted disease and unwanted pregnancy in females (Chrisler, Barney Palatino, 2016).Nurses can also provide emotional and physical support to women. They should be provided appropriate health care services by the nurses and other health care staffs.Hence, it is very important to educate health care professionals about the gender inequality in order to prevent discrimination among men and women in the society (Sampselle, 1991). References Barbour,A(1995) Introduction. 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